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| Decalogue |
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The Ten commandments, or Decalogue, listed in Exodus 20:3-17, establish Biblical ethics and morality, indeed, even the cultural ethics and morality, for most of human society on this planet, and outline the way of life that God desires for humankind. They are prefaced by God establishing His authority: "I am the Lord your God (I AM THAT I AM), who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery" (20:1-2). They also reveal insight into the nature and personality of God, showing Him to be authoritative, relational, jealous, protective, and faithful to those who love and honor Him. The commandments start with the broad areas of our existence and then "fine tune" us. Putting God first is foundational; if we haven't done that, the rest is moot. The first four commandments deal with our right relationship with God; the next six commandments deal with our right relationship with one another. They remind us of our human limitations, even our physical limitations ("the seventh day is a Sabbath unto the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work"), and tell us what we must do to keep wrong behavior under control and to live in peace with one another, which is God's desire for us. Jesus actually condensed the Ten Commandments to the two categories: "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and first commandment. And the second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these commandments hang all the law and the prophets" (Matthew 22:37-40). I became aware several years ago that the tenth graders coming to me did not know the Ten Commandments. (We study Exodus as an epic in the tenth grade.) That came as a surprise and somewhat a shock to me. If the students in Christian schools are not learning God's foundational laws, why should we expect the general population to do so? There has been so much publicity recently about the removal of the monuments and plaques bearing the Ten Commandments in public places, I think everyone would be aware of what they are, if only because it's in the news. Needless to say, I began making it a test question; in fact, TEN test questions.Test yourself--can you recite them without looking? "These are the commands, decrees and laws the Lord your God directed me to teach you to observe in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess, so that you, your children and their children after them may fear the Lord your God as long as you live by keeping all His decrees and commands that I give you and so that you may enjoy long life. Hear, O Israel, and be careful to obey so that it may go well with you and that you may increase greatly in a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the Lord, the God of your fathers, promised you. Hear, O Israel: The Lord your God is One. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength. These commandments that I give to you today are to be upon your hearts. Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up. Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates" (Deuteronomy 6:1-9) You shall have no other gods before Me. You shall make no idols. You shall not use the Name of the Lord disrespectfully. Remember to keep the Sabbath day holy. Honor your father and mother. Do not murder. Do not commit adultery. Do not steal. Do not bear false witness against your neighbor. Do not covet. Heavenly Father, "Your word have I written upon my heart that I might not sin against You." Amen 20:2 "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. |
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| To add a comment to "Decalogue" |
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| August 04, 2009 |
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[star!] | My dear sister, this is a POWERFUL blog indeed. If we as the people of God do not get the foundation right...everything else is all down hill...and people wonder WHY our schools are messed up.....WHY our governments are messed up, and even worse...WHY the church is messed up....Help us God.....Keep sounding the alarm my friend ;o) |
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| August 04, 2009 |
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| Thanks, MarJay. Question, Bible scholars: I'm wondering what the correlation between Deut. 6:8 (Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads) and Rev. 14:9b "If anyone worships the beast and his image and receives his mark on the forehead or on the hand, he, too, will drink of the wine of God's fury, which has been poured full strength into the cup of His wrath." I know the enemy has a counterfeit for everything that is of God, but I'm watching babies and don't have concentration time right now. Thanks for responding. |
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| August 04, 2009 |
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Do you have a different Bible than I do? How could this ever be written without completely ignoring 40% of the Epistles? Romans 5:20a "Now the law came in to increase the trespass..." Romans 7:4-6 Likewise, my brothers, you also have died to the law through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead, in order that we may bear fruit for God. 5 For while we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work in our members to bear fruit for death. 6 But now we are released from the law, having died to that which held us captive, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code. We can attempt to keep rules without ever having a genuine relationship with the Living God; but we cannot produce the fruit of the Spirit without a genuine relationship with God. And there is no law against that fruit and it completely satisfies everything The Law could ever demand. The Law was given to show people that they are sinners and can't keep it. It is the tutor that leads folks to the One who will given them a new nature and live his life through them. But what do folks do? The embrase the tutor and try to perfect themselves by the flesh rather than through faith in the indwelling Christ. The Old Covenant is a shadow, Christ is the substance...what are you guys doing?! Leaing people into being separated from Christ like Galations says? Sincerely, Craig |
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| August 04, 2009 |
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Hey Craig, I was just blogging the daily Bible verse, not encapsulating my view of the whole Word. Why so angry? Of course we are living in the dispensation of Grace, and thank God, because we can't do it without Jesus. Still,
5:17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. 5:18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. 5:19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach [them], the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 5:20 For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed [the righteousness] of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven. Jesus didn't criticise those who were trying to live by the commandments, futile as it was. He criticised the hypocrites who saddled others with the law and didn't attempt to do it themselves. Since Jesus came to "set the captive free," why do you see harm in realizing just what we have been set free from? 7:41 There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. 7:42 And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most? 7:43 Simon answered and said, I suppose that [he], to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged. 7:44 And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped [them] with the hairs of her head. 7:45 Thou gavest me no kiss: but this woman since the time I came in hath not ceased to kiss my feet. 7:46 My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment. 7:47 Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, [the same] loveth little. Hope I was more clear. I apologize if my blog offended you. |
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| August 04, 2009 |
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| Just reread what I wrote, and before you say it, no WE can't even overcome with Jesus, He did it all on our behalf--thank You, Jesus. |
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| August 04, 2009 |
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Not angry Beverly. :-) Not offended...no offense taken either. Please don't read anger into what I wrote; I am grieved but I am not angry. And not by your blog but by many that have been going on lately concerning the keeping of the Ten Commandments. :-/ Marjay knows about them too. Yes, we can't overcome with Jesus in the sense that He would ever give us the power to live the law. But then how do we reconcile this with the this thought: "How can we who have died to [the] sin, continue to live in it?" [Romans 6] And the answer is: by listening to sincere and well intentioned Christians tell us that we cannot help but sin. That is not what Romans 6 says. And so the absolute knowledge of this fact, that there is hope to live free from the dominion of [in Greek: the] sin (not saying we never commit sins), brings one a certain amount of grief when so many are justifying their sinning by the latter half of Romans 7, or are teaching that Christianity is basically "forgiveness + keeping the Ten Commandments," which it is not. So, the intent is not to give offense in any other sense than just letting the scriptures speak what they are speaking rather than what our experience, or lack of it may be saying to us; or what our given traditions are saying. If tradition were not a problem then we'd all be in the same denomination. :-D As Paul said in Romans 15:18a "For I will not presume to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me..." One may say that "I" cannot do it with Jesus' help; but one cannot say that Jesus cannot do it through me. And that is the whole point. That and the fact that that does not happen if we don't know, understand and believe that He is our life and will live His life through us. But then I have no intent to debate anything either; I am merely speaking from a different perspective and pointing to what the new covenant says about the purpose and intent of the Law; as well as the fact that the grace of God doesn't limit itself to just the forgiveness of sins, but also to abiding in Christ who then lives his life through us. Rhetorical question: what does Romans 6 say to you? Then again, I'm not really sure why you thought I was angry or offended because all I did was basically quote Romans 7 and speak to what the New Testament scriptures say about what the purpose of the Law is [see 2 Corinthians 3 too]. So I'm not sure why that isn't apropos given the subject. :-D It's public so I assumed you were possibly expecting comments. ;-) Sincerely, Craig |
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| August 04, 2009 |
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[star!] | I think we are all a little edgy right now LOL! But the truth of the matter is that God gave the law as a standard of Holiness of which no one could attain. However, we all need the Lord to keep the law by which he has no written on our hearts. Romans 1 tells us that God has written the law on every man's heart any way so that they are without excuse when it comes to morality. I think it is important that we know the 10 commandments and we understand it in the context of the Sermon on the Mount and Christ's teachings. The law was a task master to bring us to Christ, but we should still know it, learn it, and value it even though we have been redeemed from the curse of it. |
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| August 04, 2009 |
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I like this: "What then? Shall we sin because we are not under the law but under grace? Certainly not! Do you not know that to whom you present yourselves slaves to obey, you are that one's slaves whom you obey, whether of sin leading to death, or of obedience leading to righteousness? But God be thanked that though you were slaves of sin, yet you obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine to which you were delivered. And having been set free from sin, you became slaves of righteousness" (Romans 6:15-18). Paul basically says that being under grace doesn't really overturn the law; it just makes us reponsible to grace instead. "While the law points out our sin, grace brings healing to the sinner. While the law points out our sins and weaknesses, grace points up to our Savior and His strength . . . Our struggle is not with the law or with grace; our struggle is with sin. The law drags us out into the light, exposing our sin, and grace leads us to the Cross where our sin is paid for and done away with" (Gib Martin and Larry Richards. The Smart Guide to the Bible: The Book of Romans. Nashville: Nelson Books, 2007. 85-86.) |
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| August 04, 2009 |
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| Thanks, Bro. Todd! You clarified well. |
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